Classic French Vegetable Gratin
MEDIUM
35 min
Prep
55 min
Cook
6
Servings
A rustic yet elegant French gratin featuring layers of tender zucchini, eggplant, tomatoes, and potatoes bound together with a silky béchamel sauce and topped with a golden Gruyère crust.
Ingredients
- 2 zucchini, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
- 1 eggplant, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
- 3 waxy potatoes, sliced into 1/8-inch rounds
- 4 tomatoes, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
- 4 tablespoon butter
- 3 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 2 cup whole milk
- 0.5 teaspoon salt
- 0.25 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
- 0.25 teaspoon nutmeg, freshly grated
- 1 cup Gruyère cheese, shredded
- 2 garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, leaves only
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoon olive oil
Steps
- Preheat oven to 375°F.
- Slice zucchini into 1/4-inch rounds and place on paper towels. Sprinkle lightly with salt and let sit for 10 minutes to release excess moisture, then pat dry.
- Slice eggplant into 1/4-inch rounds, salt lightly, and let sit for 10 minutes. Pat dry with paper towels.
- Slice potatoes thinly (1/8-inch) using a sharp knife or mandoline. Keep in a bowl of cold water to prevent browning.
- Slice tomatoes into 1/4-inch rounds and set aside on a clean surface.
- Mince garlic cloves finely and chop fresh thyme leaves and parsley.
- Shred Gruyère cheese and set aside.
- Drain potatoes and pat dry thoroughly with paper towels.
- Prepare béchamel sauce: melt 4 tablespoons butter in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add 3 tablespoons flour to the melted butter and whisk constantly for 2 minutes to create a roux, stirring to ensure no lumps form.
- Gradually add 2 cups whole milk while whisking continuously to avoid lumps.
- Continue whisking until the béchamel thickens, about 5 minutes. The sauce should coat the back of a spoon.
- Remove from heat and stir in minced garlic, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, and 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
- Lightly brush the bottom of a 9x13 inch baking dish with olive oil.
- Spread a thin layer of béchamel sauce (about 1/4 cup) on the bottom of the prepared baking dish.
- Arrange potato slices in a single overlapping layer on the béchamel, then pour 1/4 of the remaining béchamel over potatoes.
- Layer zucchini slices in overlapping rows, sprinkle with 1/4 of the thyme, then cover with 1/4 of remaining béchamel.
- Layer eggplant slices in overlapping rows, sprinkle with 1/4 of the thyme, then cover with 1/4 of remaining béchamel.
- Arrange tomato slices on top in overlapping rows, sprinkle with remaining thyme, and cover with remaining béchamel sauce.
- Sprinkle shredded Gruyère cheese evenly over the top layer.
- Place baking dish in preheated 375°F oven and bake for 50–55 minutes until the top is golden brown and bubbling at the edges, and vegetables are tender when pierced with a knife.
- Remove from oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving.